Leasing of MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter Ambulances - Truck1 Singapore
Singapore - English | EUR
For seller
Add your companyPromotion servicesPaid services pricingContact support
LeasingExhibitions
More
About Truck1BlogSellersBrand reviews
00
Sign in or register
Catalogue
Place an adI am looking for...
For seller
Add your companyPromotion servicesPaid services pricingContact support
LeasingExhibitions
More
About Truck1BlogSellersBrand reviews
For seller
For seller Add your companyPromotion servicesPaid services pricingContact support
LeasingExhibitions
More
More About Truck1BlogSellersBrand reviews
Singapore - English | EUR
Place an ad
I am looking for...

Leasing of MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter Ambulances

60
for sale
60
Sort by
Sort by
Relevance
Date - new ads first
Date - old ads first
Price - low to high
Price - high to low
Year of manufacture - new first
Year of manufacture - old first
Brand, model
1 / 3
MERCEDES-BENZ
Sprinter
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 316 CDI Ambulance Brancard Automaat Ziekenwagen Airco Cruise Camera Parkeersensoren Standkachel Euro6 Rettungswagen Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 316 CDI Ambulance Brancard Automaat Ziekenwagen Airco Cruise Camera Parkeersensoren Standkachel Euro6 Rettungswagen Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 316 CDI Ambulance Brancard Automaat Ziekenwagen Airco Cruise Camera Parkeersensoren Standkachel Euro6 Rettungswagen Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 316 CDI Ambulance Brancard Automaat Ziekenwagen Airco Cruise Camera Parkeersensoren Standkachel Euro6 Rettungswagen Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 316 CDI Ambulance Brancard Automaat Ziekenwagen Airco Cruise Camera Parkeersensoren Standkachel Euro6 Rettungswagen Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Mercedes Sprinter 316 CDI Ambulance Brancard Automaat Ziekenwagen Airco Cruise Camera Parkeersensoren Standkachel Euro6 Rettungswagen Krankenwagen 10m3 A/C Cruise control

Ambulance
2019509044 km160 hpPayload: 375 kg
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466AP Veghel, Netherlands
Published: 2dReference number 70298200

17 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 27 003 SGD
  • ≈ 20 796 USD
2019509044 km160 hpPayload: 375 kg
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466AP Veghel, Netherlands
BAS World Vans
3
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI Ambulance car - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI Ambulance car - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI Ambulance car - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI Ambulance car - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI Ambulance car - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (17)

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI Ambulance car

Ambulance
2011223000 km165 hp
Croatia, Budapest
Published: 11dReference number MOM3811

18 500EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 27 908 SGD
  • ≈ 21 493 USD
2011223000 km165 hp
Croatia, Budapest
Euro6 Truck d.o.o.
8
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter ambulance

Ambulance
2010170000 km163 hpPayload: 685 kg
Lithuania, Kirtimu street 17A, Vilnius
Published: 13d

5 800EUR

Price excl. VAT

Auction
  • ≈ 8 749 SGD
  • ≈ 6 738 USD
2010170000 km163 hpPayload: 685 kg
Lithuania, Kirtimu street 17A, Vilnius
Auction Baltic UAB
4
Contact the seller
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 319 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA, 6.2017, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 1
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 319 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA, 6.2017, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 2
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 319 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA, 6.2017, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 3
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 319 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA, 6.2017, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 4
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 319 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA, 6.2017, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (21)

MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 319 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA, 6.2017, EURO 6

Ambulance
2017499451 km190 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
Published: 16d

17 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 27 003 SGD
  • ≈ 20 796 USD
2017499451 km190 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
P-Trucks OU
6
Contact the seller
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 2.2016 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 1
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 2.2016 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 2
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 2.2016 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 3
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 2.2016 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 4
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 2.2016 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (15)

MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 2.2016 EURO 6

Ambulance
2016383220 km190 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
Published: 16d

19 500EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 29 416 SGD
  • ≈ 22 655 USD
2016383220 km190 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
P-Trucks OU
6
Contact the seller
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (TAMLANS) KLIMA, 11.2016, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 1
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (TAMLANS) KLIMA, 11.2016, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 2
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (TAMLANS) KLIMA, 11.2016, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 3
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (TAMLANS) KLIMA, 11.2016, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 4
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (TAMLANS) KLIMA, 11.2016, EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (26)

MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (TAMLANS) KLIMA, 11.2016, EURO 6

Ambulance
2016279900 km190 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
Published: 16d

19 600EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 29 567 SGD
  • ≈ 22 771 USD
2016279900 km190 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
P-Trucks OU
6
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 CDI MAXI +Lift *20 000€ netto - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 CDI MAXI +Lift *20 000€ netto - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 CDI MAXI +Lift *20 000€ netto - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 CDI MAXI +Lift *20 000€ netto - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 CDI MAXI +Lift *20 000€ netto - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (30)

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 CDI MAXI +Lift *20 000€ netto

Ambulance
201557000 km190 hp
Denmark, Døjringevej 48 4180, Denmark
Published: 21dReference number AV89940

20 000EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 30 171 SGD
  • ≈ 23 236 USD
201557000 km190 hp
Denmark, Døjringevej 48 4180, Denmark
S E Group Aps
Contact the seller
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 1
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 2
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 3
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 4
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (17)

MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5

Ambulance
2014451935 km165 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
Published: 1mo 1d

15 400EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 23 231 SGD
  • ≈ 17 892 USD
2014451935 km165 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
P-Trucks OU
6
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0km / 107 - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0km / 107 - Ambulance: picture 2

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0km / 107

Ambulance
2017256000 km163 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
Published: 1mo 4d

89 900EUR

  • ≈ 135 619 SGD
  • ≈ 104 447 USD
2017256000 km163 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
G&G Automobilhandels GmbH
7
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI /on Stock / - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI /on Stock / - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI /on Stock / - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI /on Stock / - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI /on Stock / - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (10)

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI /on Stock /

Ambulance
2010279000 km163 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
Published: 1mo 4d

29 990EUR

  • ≈ 45 241 SGD
  • ≈ 34 842 USD
2010279000 km163 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
G&G Automobilhandels GmbH
7
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 WAS - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 WAS - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 WAS - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 WAS - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 WAS - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (10)

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 WAS

Ambulance
2009249000 km163 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
Published: 1mo 4d

19 990EUR

  • ≈ 30 156 SGD
  • ≈ 23 224 USD
2009249000 km163 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
G&G Automobilhandels GmbH
7
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0 KM WAS Koffer - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0 KM WAS Koffer - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0 KM WAS Koffer - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0 KM WAS Koffer - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0 KM WAS Koffer - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (7)

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0 KM WAS Koffer

Ambulance
2017228500 km190 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
Published: 1mo 4d

99 990EUR

  • ≈ 150 840 SGD
  • ≈ 116 170 USD
2017228500 km190 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
G&G Automobilhandels GmbH
7
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0km / Power Load / Garantie - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0km / Power Load / Garantie - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0km / Power Load / Garantie - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0km / Power Load / Garantie - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0km / Power Load / Garantie - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 519 ATM 0km / Power Load / Garantie

Ambulance
2017244000 km190 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
Published: 1mo 4d

99 990EUR

  • ≈ 150 840 SGD
  • ≈ 116 170 USD
2017244000 km190 hp
Germany, Kattenriede 4 31275 Lehrte OT Hämelerwald, Germany
G&G Automobilhandels GmbH
7
Contact the seller
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 1
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 2
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 3
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 4
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5 - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (22)

MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 2.2D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 11.2014 EURO 5

Ambulance
2014328157 km165 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
Published: 1mo 6d

15 400EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 23 231 SGD
  • ≈ 17 892 USD
2014328157 km165 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
P-Trucks OU
6
Contact the seller
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 7.2015 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 1
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 7.2015 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 2
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 7.2015 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 3
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 7.2015 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 4
MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 7.2015 EURO 6 - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (28)

MERCEDES – BENZ SPRINTER 3.0D AMBULANCE (PROFILE) KLIMA 7.2015 EURO 6

Ambulance
2015426170 km190 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
Published: 1mo 6d

16 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 25 494 SGD
  • ≈ 19 634 USD
2015426170 km190 hp
Estonia, Keskuse 9, Sauga, Tori vald 85008 Pärnu maakond, Estonia
P-Trucks OU
6
Contact the seller
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 316 CDI Klima Rettungswagen - Ambulance: picture 1
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 316 CDI Klima Rettungswagen - Ambulance: picture 2
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 316 CDI Klima Rettungswagen - Ambulance: picture 3
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 316 CDI Klima Rettungswagen - Ambulance: picture 4
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 316 CDI Klima Rettungswagen - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (18)

MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 316 CDI Klima Rettungswagen

Ambulance
2018345804 km163 hpPayload: 530 kg
Germany, Rohrbach/Pfalz
Published: 2mo 8dReference number 24791_044

12 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 19 460 SGD
  • ≈ 14 987 USD
2018345804 km163 hpPayload: 530 kg
Germany, Rohrbach/Pfalz
Engel & Engel GmbH
10
Contact the seller
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 519 CDI Klima Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 1
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 519 CDI Klima Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 2
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 519 CDI Klima Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 3
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 519 CDI Klima Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 4
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 519 CDI Klima Krankenwagen - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (20)

MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 519 CDI Klima Krankenwagen

Ambulance
2016335621 km190 hpPayload: 740 kg
Germany, Rohrbach/Pfalz
Published: 2mo 12dReference number 24743_245

12 400EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 18 706 SGD
  • ≈ 14 406 USD
2016335621 km190 hpPayload: 740 kg
Germany, Rohrbach/Pfalz
Engel & Engel GmbH
10
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 319 CDI Automaat Nieuw! Complete Ambulance Ziekenwagen Rettungswagen Krankenwagen Airco - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 319 CDI Automaat Nieuw! Complete Ambulance Ziekenwagen Rettungswagen Krankenwagen Airco - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 319 CDI Automaat Nieuw! Complete Ambulance Ziekenwagen Rettungswagen Krankenwagen Airco - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 319 CDI Automaat Nieuw! Complete Ambulance Ziekenwagen Rettungswagen Krankenwagen Airco - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 319 CDI Automaat Nieuw! Complete Ambulance Ziekenwagen Rettungswagen Krankenwagen Airco - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Mercedes Sprinter 319 CDI Automaat Nieuw! Complete Ambulance Ziekenwagen Rettungswagen Krankenwagen A/C

Ambulance
New202511 km190 hpPayload: 665 kg
New
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466AP Veghel, Netherlands
Published: 3mo 7dReference number 70264293

84 700EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 127 775 SGD
  • ≈ 98 406 USD
New202511 km190 hpPayload: 665 kg
New
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2, 5466AP Veghel, Netherlands
BAS World Vans
3
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter II Pritsche 516 Autom. RTW Ambulance - Ambulance: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter II Pritsche 516 Autom. RTW Ambulance - Ambulance: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter II Pritsche 516 Autom. RTW Ambulance - Ambulance: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter II Pritsche 516 Autom. RTW Ambulance - Ambulance: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter II Pritsche 516 Autom. RTW Ambulance - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (27)

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter II Pritsche 516 Autom. RTW Ambulance

Ambulance
New2018149976 km163 hpPayload: 2275 kg
New
Germany, Arnoldplatz 10 04319 Leipzig, Germany
Published: 3mo 10d

19 999EUR

  • ≈ 30 169 SGD
  • ≈ 23 235 USD
New2018149976 km163 hpPayload: 2275 kg
New
Germany, Arnoldplatz 10 04319 Leipzig, Germany
Böhnke und Friese GmbH & Co.KG
1
Contact the seller
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 319 - AMBULANCE - RESERVERAD !! - Ambulance: picture 1
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 319 - AMBULANCE - RESERVERAD !! - Ambulance: picture 2
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 319 - AMBULANCE - RESERVERAD !! - Ambulance: picture 3
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 319 - AMBULANCE - RESERVERAD !! - Ambulance: picture 4
MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 319 - AMBULANCE - RESERVERAD !! - Ambulance: picture 5
See all photos (19)

MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 319 - AMBULANCE - RESERVERAD !!

Ambulance
2018440671 kmPayload: 1111 kg
Sweden, TORSBERGSBACKEN 2 139 52 VÄRMDÖ, Stockholm, Sweden
Published: 3mo 13d

15 445EUR

  • ≈ 23 299 SGD
  • ≈ 17 944 USD
2018440671 kmPayload: 1111 kg
Sweden, TORSBERGSBACKEN 2 139 52 VÄRMDÖ, Stockholm, Sweden
Ebrick AB
2
Contact the seller
1 / 3
123
Page 1 of 3
T1 new listing page - Leasing of MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter Ambulances
By clicking any link or object on this website, you unconditionally agree and authorize us to process your personal data, including the use of cookies and other tracking technologies. It is implemented to enhance and personalize your experience on this website, other our websites and websites of third-party advertisers cooperating with us. Our partnering companies may also store cookies on your device or use similar technologies to collect and process the personal information. Learn more about how we treat your private information.